Sensors are integral components in a multitude of/various/countless systems, providing critical/vital/essential data for decision-making/analysis/monitoring. When sensors fail, the consequences can be severe/devastating/significant. Malfunctioning/Faulty/Defective sensors can lead to inaccurate readings/system errors/maloperations, potentially comp

Recent years have witnessed stunning advances in sensor technology. These advancements are driven by the demand for increasingly precise and small sensors in a wide range of applications, from medical diagnostics. One example is the emergence of bio-sensors, which offer unprecedented sensitivity. These sensors can measure even tiny changes in thei